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Articles of NoteAs a teenager, Richard Handl mixed explosives in his garden. As an adult, he tried to split the atom in his kitchen. Be glad he’s not your neighbor... more» Wallace Stevens sold insurance, William Carlos Williams was a physician, T.S. Eliot was a banker. To hell with starving for your art... more» His name is synonymous with brutality, and he had a penchant for rape and pillage, but is Attila the Hun unfairly maligned?... more» At home with mass murderers. The private photo albums of Himmler and Streicher are simultaneously bizarre and disconcertingly normal... more» In Brazil, every student studies philosophy – Plato, ethics, the will of the gods. Impressive, right? Academic philosophers don’t think so... more» Artists in the Arab world tend to be politically engaged, says Adonis, who is no exception. But has the Arab Spring made him irrelevant?... more» Few questions divide the classical-music world as starkly as this: Philip Glass – mind-numbing bore or bliss-inducing genius?... more» The adolescent brain. Children are reaching puberty earlier and entering adulthood later. The result: Considerable weirdness... more» Liberals are a cloistered moral tribe, deaf to outside arguments, says Jonathan Haidt. Maybe. Where’s the biological proof?... more» Only dalits handle waste disposal in India. Their ostracization is harsh, but their hold on the housecleaning market is absolute... more» The bourgeois bargain – creative destruction in exchange for shared prosperity – is crumbling. Can entrepreneurship survive?... more» Should philosophy ask questions but not give answers? “No. It can’t be!” says Alain de Botton. “Civilization should transmit the best ideas”... more» The other Vitruvian Man. The image of a man inside a circle and a square was thought to be the work of Leonardo. But the genius had company... more» It’s been said that a biographer is a novelist under oath. A life story cannot be told with facts alone. It must be marshaled to maximum literary effect... more» Prisons and profits. Is there any greater disconnect between public good and private interests than the rise of corporate-owned jails?... more» Fierce and magnetic, Lucian Freud seduced his models into the ordeal of posing. “Those eyes would be peering in: peering and piercing”... more» The danger facing America isn’t imperial overstretch, it’s the idea that decline is inevitable. Decline is a choice. Robert Kagan explains... more» Freud today is disparaged, even condemned. And no wonder: He didn’t indulge our taste for self-help platitudes... more» Who is Vladimir Putin? A master of persuasion, not coercion. No ordinary KGB-trained thug, he doesn’t destroy enemies. He manipulates them... more» On the island of Lampedusa, Africa is cast upon the shore of Europe. It isn’t pretty. “I watched mothers throw their babies into the sea”... more» Cremation is in, metal coffins are out. On the agenda: How to manage mass fatalities. Welcome to the National Funeral Directors Conference... more» Master of understatement. Darwin’s only mention of humans in Origin is on page 488. “Much light will be thrown on the origin of man.” Indeed... more» A world without war. What a bunch of naive, hippie hogwash, right? Don’t snicker, says John Horgan: The end of violence is possible... more» Cities used to accommodate people. Now they’re built around parking. The result in Los Angeles is collective irrational behavior... more» Where have all the brides gone? Parents’ preference for boys might turn China into a nation of bachelors... more» In 1976, Ray Bradbury had an epiphany: “I don’t want to be accepted by certain intellectuals. If Mailer likes me, I’ll kill myself.”... more» When selling anything, even Communion wafers, brand matters. “We’re proud to put our name on what’ll be the body of Jesus”... more» Is the Arab Spring a revolution or a palace coup? Will there be wholesale political change, or will one ruling clique merely replace another?... more» Present at the creation. In 1604 scholars began to rethink the Bible. Their work wasn’t a miracle, but it’s a masterpiece, if a flawed one... more» The maestro. Gesticulating, pointing, urging, cajoling – conducting an orchestra can feel ridiculous. “You’re not showing that pizzicato!”... more» Mengele’s skull. He lived out his life on the lam, evading capture. But his bones reveal the value of forensic anthropology to human rights... more» From Wittenberg to Facebook. Martin Luther was the original social-media revolutionary. Via pamphlet and song, the Reformation went viral... more» Authors’ ability to endlessly edit their digital work will overturn publishing. Maybe books will improve, but movable type is easily abused... more» Socrates and Plato bickering in Athens, Irving Howe and Irving Kristol sparring in New York: cities always give rise to new ideas... more» There’s a disconnect between how the world works and how we perceive it. The result: The more we know, the less we understand... more» Mainstream economics is vulnerable. Disillusion is rife. Here come the fringy thinkers with big ideas born on blogs... more» Helen Frankenthaler is dead. She rescued abstract art from its excesses, but her legacy is already in peril. Greatness abhors a vacuum... more» What explains high-energy cosmic rays? A trailer-park owner has an answer, but no Ph.D. Yes, he’s a crank, but he knows something about physics... more» Heroism and egotism. The war in Libya was launched by statesmen like Hillary Clinton and Sarkozy. Oh, and don't forget Bernard-Henri Lévy... more» Once hailed as a pioneer in the study of cognition, Marc Hauser has now joined a long line of scientific hoaxsters, forgers, and data-cookers... more» Fame is fickle, as Marie Tussaud knew. But as the bar to becoming a celebrity drops, why does the attraction to her waxworks grow?... more» How to rebuild a city? Lure the “creative class” with cosmopolitan amenities. Makes sense. Too bad it doesn’t work... more» The ethical eater. The best way to save animals and protect the environment is to not eat meat, right? Wrong... more» The multiverse idea. Let’s face it, says Alan Lightman, physics has hit a dead end. We are living in a universe incalculable by science... more» China might be ascendant, but it remains terrible at soccer. Players are too incompetent not only to win matches, but even to rig them... more» Vaclav Havel is dead. The Czech president, dissident, and playwright believed in the power of the powerless. He was 75... NY Times... Wash Post... Telegraph... LA Times... Guardian... Bloomberg... Independent... NY Sun... Economist... Max Fisher... David Remnick... Timothy Garton Ash... Michael Weiss Christopher Hitchens, polemicist, literary critic, anti-theist, raconteur, is dead. He was 62... NY Times... AP... Guardian... Telegraph... Wash Post... Graydon Carter... Benjamin Schwarz... Christopher Buckley... Nicholas Shakespeare... Matt Labash... John Lloyd... James Fenton... Jacob Weisberg... Anne Applebaum... Timothy Noah... Justin EH Smith... Peter Hitchens... Julian Barnes... Timothy Garton Ash... David Frum... David Corn... Ian McEwan... Peter Wehner... David Ulin... Jason Cowley... Nick Gillespie... Richard Lingeman... D. D. Guttenplan... John Heilemann... Anna Wintour... Francis Wheen... Stephen Fry... Mick Brown... Richard Dawkins... Kathleen Parker... Ron Radosh... Richard Lea... Sandra Martin... Alexander Cockburn... Graeme Wood... Ross Douthat... Simon Schama... James Kirchick... Joan Smith... Lee Siegel... Dave Zirin... Russell Jacoby... Benjamin Kunkel... Daniel Dennett... George Scialabba... Katha Pollitt... George Packer... Damir Marusic... Michael Fitzpatrick... Matthew Rothschild... James Fallows... Michael Lind... Megan Daum... Victor Navasky... Sam Harris... Hendrik Hertzberg... Bob Hoover... Victor Davis Hanson... Salman Rushdie Next to a lake in Finland, Jean Sibelius built a house and composed his major works. Then he fell silent. Julian Barnes pays a visit... more» Boyd Lee Dunlop used to play nightclubs. Now he works the cleanser-scented halls of a Buffalo nursing home. But man, can he rattle a piano... more» The Freakonomics formula. Anecdote-rich, contrarian narrative + speculative claims presented as fact = publishing phenomenon... more» Jesus and the Jews. They were his earliest followers. Then Jewish Christianity faltered, and gentile Christianity was born... more» Herbert Marcuse’s blend of philosophy, psychology, and politics made him a guru to some in the 60s, and might make him relevant again... more» “I feel as if the whole culture is stoned, listening to an LP that’s been skipping for decades,” says Kurt Andersen. Is this how history ends?... more» Politicians need not be intellectuals, but they should be able to engage with ideas. How about a panel discussion on the history of the Middle East?... more» What provoked the London riots in August? Resentment, and with good reason. Brits are provided an education that is nearly useless... more» The radical evolutionary biologist Lynn Margulis, dead at 73, didn’t consider her ideas controversial. She considered them right... NYTimes... Edge... Wash Post... Michael Ruse... John Horgan Why is art so expensive? Because the market for a Klimt or a Picasso defies economic assumptions. “If I can’t sell something, I double the price”... more» Does the impact of literary scholarship really justify the money and effort that go into it? Not even close, says Mark Bauerlein... more» Steve Jobs and David Gelernter seemed like natural allies: Both chided technologists for neglecting design. Instead, they fought each other... more» When his time came, Mozart had no doubt: “I have the taste of death on my tongue.” As for Beethoven, he quipped: “The comedy is over”... more» The New York Public Library has long been a magnet for intellectuals and eccentrics. But will its new austerity doom a great institution?... more» To some, evolutionary psychology is fatalistic: Our defects are in our genes. To Steven Pinker, it explains how to make life better... more» Who’s shaping the marketplace of ideas? A survey of the world’s most influential thinkers suggests that Arab activists are setting the agenda... more» John Waters is glad that people feel comfortable coming out of the closet. And yet: “I wish some gay people would go back in. We have enough”... more» Jürgen Habermas is angry. “Our politicians have no political substance.” If the EU fails, he warns, democracy will be set back 100 years... more» The mystery of mirth. Comedy is the brain’s way of correcting our mistaken assumptions. But does that explain the pleasure of a punch line?... more» Sir Jagadish Chandra Bose – biologist, botanist, crank – revealed the secret life of plants, including the fearsome power of a boiling pea... more» We will get over the notion of free will, says the neuroscientist Michael Gazzaniga. Moral agency comes from living in social groups... more» How a Canadian in a bathtub, together with transgender radicals, and a “mystical anarchist” organized a revolution on Wall Street... more» The Warhol bubble. Auction prices for his work have jumped 3,400 percent in 25 years. Time for a market correction in contemporary art... more» Neanderthal neuroscience. What are humans made of? Find 40,000-year-old hominid pinky bone, extract the DNA, compare and contrast... more» If you’ve been at death’s door or your wits’ end, about to bite the dust or cast the first stone, you’ve inhabited the King James Bible... more» The study of human illness depends on bloated rodents. Biomedical innovation has stalled, but behold the awesome power of the buck-toothed mole... more»... more»... more» Jonesing for Freakonomics: Social psychologists are addicted to findings that make headlines. Data massaging is warping the field... more» Gloria Steinem, still tiny of waist and big of hair, wants you to know that she has never gotten by on her appearance. “Who wants to be feminine?”... more» Liberals are stupid, according to a ballyhooed study. Now it’s been retracted. Turns out conservatives are stupid, too... more» Behavioral economics has moved to the policy world. The ideas are being tested on a national scale. How’s that going? Not well... more» Ticking toward eternity. Can a massive, 10,000-year clock provide some long-term perspective to our instantly gratified culture?... more» Daniel Kahneman has spent a lifetime thinking about thinking. His catalog of cognitive quirks reveals the limits of intuition... more» Camus the Jew. He was born a Catholic and died an atheist, but his philosophy of the absurd reveals a deep bond to Judaism... more» Steve Jobs wasn’t an inventor. He was a tweaker, an idiosyncratic perfectionist who took other people’s ideas and made them better... more» SlutWalk, body-snarking, cisgender: Feminism thrives on the Internet. Come for Ryan Gosling, stay for fashion, porn, and poststructuralism... more» For Picasso, originality was rooted in imitation – and theft. Did Cubism emerge from the ears of an Iberian statuette looted from the Louvre?... more» Geeks in love. When obsessive math whizzes mate, it’s bad genetic news for their offspring, says Simon Baron-Cohen. That’s the theory, anyway... more» My brain made me do it. Can neuroscience distinguish between an automatic impulse and a self-directed action? Mike Gazzaniga chooses to weigh the evidence... more» Gushing optimism and cultural ferment – 150 new magazines in Benghazi alone. It’s a good time for intellectuals in Libya. Just ask Hisham Matar... more» Between Pauline Kael and Joan Didion, the enmity was mutual. The suffering-princess act grated Kael. “I’ve done soul-wrestling. It’s not tough”... more» When Groucho Marx met T.S. Eliot. The Jewish wit and the morose anti-Semite shared a friendship and a compulsion: extreme frankness... more» Ilya Khrzhanovsky has erected a film-set panopticon. Civilians act out his fantasies; everyone snitches; the cameras never stop rolling... more» He had brown eyes and a taste for greasy food. Had he not been murdered, a heart attack would have done him in. Defrosting the Iceman... more» The future of Freud. Psychoanalysis is changing, but not him: still a cocaine-sniffing, cigar-chomping punchline... more» Russia in the 1920s: Desperate times produced utopian architecture. Never before had avant-garde design been official government policy... more» Retractions in scholarly journals are on the rise. Why? Let’s ask an editor. “It’s none of your damn business!”... more» Literature and the loo. For Henry Miller, the toilet enriched certain works: Ulysses could not be read anywhere else... more» In bed by 9, awake by 4: Haruki Murakami’s novels, a brew of ennui and exoticism, emerge from a highly regimented life... more» The greatest director, writer, and producer in the history of radio died this week. They were all Norman Corwin. He was 101... more» Tough crowd. There’s nothing like lecturing on Tolstoy to an audience of fiercely loyal kin, judgmental literary critics, and Russian novelists... more» Having dissected her own staggering misfortune, Joan Didion might look like a self-help guru. Don’t be fooled. She’s indifferent to your pain... more» What’s ugly beyond belief, singed, moldy, water-stained, and, until now, inaccessible? Archimedes’ brain in a box... more» Anarchism in action. The intellectual origins of Occupy Wall Street aren’t in Cambridge or Morningside Heights. They’re in Madagascar... more» Violence and misogyny are loud and clear in hip-hop. But pause the criticism. Listen carefully. Hear that? It’s the sound of capitalism... more» Noėl Coward likened reading a footnote to going downstairs to answer the door while making love. Digression didn’t suit him. He’s not alone... more» The biologist and the billionaire. What’s E.O. Wilson doing in Africa’s Great Rift Valley? Stirring up controversy, of course... more» In the West, graffiti is an empty, often clichéd visual commodity. In the rest of the world, it’s the lingua franca of political revolt... more»... more» Raymond Tallis – fedora-topped medical man, polemical polymath – is keen to cure the humanities of two illnesses: neuromania and Darwinitis... more» With an existential swagger, Willem de Kooning hopped from affair to affair. Then he met Ruth Kligman: “She really put lead in my pencil”... more» Enough with the hagiography. Steve Jobs was a genius of invention, but his were not epoch-making innovations. Instant history has its perils... more» Want to hatch a dinosaur? Might be as simple as reverse-evolving a chicken. It’s just a theory. For now... more» Maurice Sendak doesn’t mince words. “Detestable” is his view of Salman Rushdie. “I called up the ayatollah – nobody knows that”...more» Something’s rotten in the Kingdom of Print. Books that call for 60 pages are fluffed out to 600. Why? The dismal economics of publishing... more» For the smug and misanthropic Ambrose Bierce, cynicism wasn’t an attitude; it was his essence... more» The hole in The Old Farmer’s Almanac made it easier to hang in an outhouse, where it served dual purposes, equally useful... more» Quantum mechanics is one of the most reliable theories in science, but that doesn’t mean physicists understand it... more» For Arthur Conan Doyle, who found “unaffectedness” his own chief virtue, the ideal of happiness was “men who do their duty.” He did his... more» In 1965, researchers set out in campers to hear Americans talk. The Dictionary of American Regional English is a road trip of the mind... more» Al Jazeera, victim of its success: Amid the Arab Spring, the network faces competition, in the Middle East and beyond... more» Right-thinking people take it for granted that, in criticizing business, American literature has saved the nation’s soul. That assumption needs revisiting... more» 5-by-8-inch cardstock, about to be thrown away: the report cards of strangers long dead. Paul Lukas delivered a precious few to where they belong... more» The fortune of Conrad Black, jailed newspaper mogul, has shrunk to $80-million. “I can live on $80-million,” says the gentleman, unbowed. “At least I think I can.”... more» Natural selection is hell on dysfunctional traits. So how did humans survive adolescence? New research on the brain offers an adaptive accounting... more» Sweat stains on the cover of your new Amazon book? Could be from a temp worker in the sweltering Lehigh Valley warehouse; paramedics know the route...more» Rah, rah, bah, humbug. College sports is a multibillion-dollar racket, says a famed historian of civil rights. It's time to pay those who do the sweating...more» Is experimental philosophy superficial, touchy-feely, faddish nonsense? That’s the rap on Joshua Knobe. He hears it. He just doesn’t care... more» Exile and identity. When Ariel Dorfman fled Chile, he left his library behind. His years of roving were shaped by the books he could not read... more» In Havana, morality is malleable. The open secret: Everyone does something illegal. To eat well, for example, call Mr. Dean & Deluca... more» Science on trial. In 2009 an earthquake destroyed the Italian city of L’Aquila, killing 300 people. Were seismologists guilty of manslaughter?... more» For the hyperactive, mildly Asperger-y Stanford computer-science crowd, coding is like cocaine. “It’s misery, misery, misery, euphoria”... more» Fashion, Kant wrote, belongs “under the heading of folly.” But men, it seems, have always been bemused by catwalk-gazing fashionistas... more» fMRI’s and free will. Imagine a neuroscientist knowing what you’ll decide before you do. Is consciousness a biochemical afterthought?... more» “I'm getting old,” says Bernard Lewis. But his memory remains sharp. Just ask him about swapping Marx Brothers films with the Shah... more» |
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New BooksWhat’s the meaning of monsters? They’re a moral compass: testing our ethics, shaping our politics, spurring science, and piquing our curiosity... more» “She was a flamboyant depressive; a woman who kept a revolver in the drawer and bullets in a tin of Pledge.” And you thought you had mommy issues... more» The Victorian public could tolerate tawdriness in an artist as long as he behaved with discretion. That was not Sir Edward Burne-Jones’s way... more» In the 1920s, a dealer selling forged Van Goghs dazzled the German art scene. Was this an early symptom of Weimar’s impending collapse?... more» “Intellectuals with job security in a university carry a responsibility in troubled times,” argued Tony Judt. And so he was outspoken, sometimes to a fault... more» Criticism is secondary to writing novels, said Lionel Trilling, who published just one work of fiction. It wasn’t great, and he couldn’t settle for merely good... more» What happened to Sinology? Recent books, scholarly and popular, suggest a turn toward rank boosterism, historical whitewashing, and hagiography... more» Film schools are trade schools playacting as art schools and moonlighting in business courses. Their value is dubious, but the demand is insatiable... more» The wages of modernism. Its inheritance has been enriching or impoverishing or even deadly, but don't look to the academy for a clear-eyed assessment... more» Nietzsche is put to use by his American advocates as a crusader for truth, a debunker of superstition. But what about his penchant for cruelty?... more» So you’re trilingual. Big deal. Harold Williams spoke every language at the League of Nations; Kenneth Hale learned Finnish on a flight to Helsinki... more» Miscarriages of justice almost always suit somebody. That was the case in France in the 1890s. Many had a lot to gain from Alfred Dreyfus’s conviction... more» Only at Vauxhall Gardens, a pioneer of mass entertainment, could Handel perform for an 18th-century Londoner being serviced by a sex worker... more» Despised and adored, Nietzsche was the original culture warrior. Though he was read by an eccentric few, we still live in his intellectual shadow... more» What happened to Caitlin Flanagan? The once-feisty contrarian who urged wives to nag less and put out more has turned painfully tame... more» Man of ideas. Facing death, Tony Judt took on the air of a cuddly social democrat. He wasn’t. Temperamentally and intellectually, he was a bruiser... more» Joseph Roth’s novels were melancholic but tempered with joy. In his letters, however, his unsparing misanthropy found free expression... more» How to invent a religion: Avoid precise terms, like “brain”; use fuzzier words, like “soul.” Create a mythology. Sell it hard. That’s the L. Ron Hubbard way... more» How to invent a religion: Avoid precise terms, like “brain”; use fuzzier words, like “soul.” Create a mythology. Sell it hard. That’s the L. Ron Hubbard way... more» More Persian and Indian than Arab, The Arabian Nights is the stuff of Occidental fantasy. What explains Scheherazade’s enduring allure?... more» Nine books in 13 years, two appointments at Harvard – Niall Ferguson is busy. Perhaps that explains why his new book is a rambling mess... more» The myth of the guru. Derek Parfit commands respect. But his masterwork is a grand attempt to elaborate a misguided perspective... more» Saint or crank? By turns a pleasure-seeking aristocrat and a peasant guru of antimaterialism, Tolstoy was both monstrous and moral... more» Stephen Hawking is brilliant. And his paralysis makes him a symbol of the unfettered mind. His real genius, however, is for self-promotion... more» Other people’s beliefs. Religion is useful hokum, says Alain de Botton, because it keeps the masses in line. True? Perhaps. Patronizing? Definitely... more» Attention, novelty junkies: New is not always improved. Ideas that succeed are those that stick around long enough to become old... more» The Oxbridge don Hugh Trevor-Roper was a merciless polemicist. Then the man who reveled in destroying others’ careers destroyed his own... more» What does a philosopher look like? Handsome like Wittgenstein? Elegant like Beauvoir? Not exactly. Truth be told, philosophers look weird... more» Carrie Nation is dead, but prohibitionism lives on, despite a history of hypocrisy and failure. Self-righteousness, it seems, never goes out of style... more» Churchill wasn’t a beer man. French wine and champagne were more to his taste. But it was whiskey, above all, that “quickened his intellect”... more» Humans are master dissemblers. Before we can speak, we cry to manipulate our parents. We know why we fool others, but why do we fool ourselves?... more» To Wilhelm Reich, sexual repression was self-abuse. So unleash your inner “genital man” by jumping in an orgone box... more» Has the Internet altered our understanding of truth? So argues David Weinberger. It’s an ambitious thesis. Too bad it’s dubious and unoriginal... more» There is no God and no free will. Right and wrong don’t exist. Nor does love. There is, in fact, nothing Alex Rosenberg is unsure about... more»... more» Between 1915 and 1946, Alfred Stieglitz and Georgia O’Keeffe exchanged 25,000 pages of letters. They were never closer than when they were apart... more» Liu Xiaobo is charged by the Chinese government with the “crime of incitement to subvert state power.” He has the honor of being guilty... more» You wrote stories but destroyed people, Hemingway’s son told him. “Which is most important, your self-centered shit, the stories or the people?”... more» Roger Scruton doesn’t do ambiguity. He’s right, you’re wrong. And he can be a bully. But is he also one of the best philosophers of our time?... more» Decline 5.0. Prophets of American collapse have a poor record. But the fifth wave of declinism is different: It’s being met with resignation, not protest... more» “God of art.” Tormented and tormenting, Tolstoy nonetheless produced masterpieces of serene introspection and humane insight... more» “The American way of laughing does me good,” said Nietzsche. The admiration was mutual. Disciples included Mencken, Hugh Hefner, even Huey Newton... more» The Clive James style. He’s long had a knack for speaking plain sense about complex subjects. Now he has a serious worldview to match... more» Steve Jobs sold the idea that there is no conflict between the corporate and the countercultural, mass-market appeal and niche cachet. We bought it.. more» Joseph Epstein reconciles wit with virtue in his scrutiny of the human condition. Envy, snobbery, gossip – no topic is too trivial... more» Umberto Eco is not bad because he is dangerous; he is bad because he makes history a headache-inducing game of semiotics... more» Why was Buzz Aldrin’s spacesuit soft? The answer involves a computer simulation, psychopharmacology, haute couture, and Gil Scott-Heron... more» Faith and knowledge. Could it be that religion and enlightenment are not eternal foes? That religion is reason’s point of departure?... more» Was Count Harry Kessler the most cosmopolitan man who ever lived? Auden thought so. Just look at Kessler’s wonderfully gossipy diary... more» Before it became a financial malady, debt was a moral and cosmological condition. We owed the gods, our parents, the cosmos... more» Freud, James, Kahneman: great explorers of the human psyche. Freud and James plumbed our emotions, Kahneman our cognitive processes... more» Two men, two worlds. Verdi and Wagner represent opposing conceptions of not only opera, but also ways of life and philosophies of existence… more» Queen Anne knew heartache, enduring 16 failed pregnancies in 17 years. Deserving of pity, of course, but remember: She was a loathsome, unscrupulous lady... more» “We are both contemptible individuals,” Michel Houellebecq tells Bernard-Henri Lévy, who likewise relishes being a pariah. Why are they so hated?... more» The New Yorker deals with experience by prescribing the attitude to be adopted toward it. This allows readers to feel intelligent without thinking... more» To enliven a well-trodden globe, what’s a travel writer to do? Some try gimmicks, like hitchhiking with a fridge. Evelyn Waugh opted for wit... more» Sure, left-handedness used to have immoral connotations. But is it really a conundrum worth tracing through the centuries?... more» “If a mad scientist were to design a machine that would make white liberals uncomfortable, that machine would be Thomas Sowell”... more» Joseph Epstein is an old-fashioned gossip hound. When done right, he says, the exchange of titillating stories can rise to the level of art... more» The hatchet man. Dwight Macdonald’s ire was easily aroused. “I can work up a moral indignation quicker than a fat tennis player can work up a sweat”... more» Writing about cruelty. Historians of war, mesmerized by the theater of combat, have lost sight of the ideological, political, and economic contexts of battle... more» The ideal critic. Adam Kirsch is a throwback to Lionel Trilling, another thinker capable of opining on all aspects of literary thought... more» Death is messy, and so too is the way we respond. Mourning makes us uncomfortable, a thing to be acknowledged but not dwelled on... more» Feminists might be squeamish about women using sex appeal to get ahead, but erotic capital should not be squandered... more» Christopher Hitchens is the Edmund Burke of our time: two ingenious, subtle essayists whose belligerence triumphed over their judgment... more» Assassination fiction. Political murders have always stoked the irrational underside of politics. Why do we prefer pseudo-scholarship to the truth?... more» The African boom. After decades of war, disease, and plummeting living standards, the continent is on the rise. What happened?... more» Working mothers are nothing new. In hunter-gatherer societies, women brought in half of the food. So much for the myth of passive femininity... more» Marilyn and Mailer. His essay has been repackaged with photos from a final shoot. ’The pairing has the intimacy and delight of a Pap smear“... more» Economics might act like a science, but it isn’t one, says Robert Trivers. Its key ideas are naive, and it’d take more than a nudge to fix that... more» Americans read Nietzsche without becoming Nietzscheans. As for those few who go whole hog, they’re rarely intellectuals of the first rank... more» It wasn’t easy being George Kennan, a curmudgeon well before he was old. His pet peeve in high school? “The universe”... more» Though reluctant to work with the U.S. military, anthropologists have a lot to say about the war in Afghanistan. Alex Star listens... more» Alienation and misanthropy. Stephen Sondheim’s muse is misery – about success, relationships, aging, and mankind itself... more» “We are what we pretend to be,” Kurt Vonnegut wrote, “so we must be careful about what we pretend to be.” He heeded his own advice... more» The Book of Genesis is a bedtime soporific, not a page-turner. God, says Jonathan Rée, is the death of narrative, and narrative the death of God... more» An epidemic of biologism has gripped academe. Symptoms include the belief that the mind is the brain, and that Darwinism explains everything... more» Burning and fuming. Writing Bleak House put Dickens into a creative frenzy, with nothing to calm himself but a bucket of cold water... more» Can world history be described via precisely 100 art objects? Sure, when illumined by cultural relativism with a flicker of hypocrisy... more» Aliens and us. If those bulbous-eyed green men are so smart, why do they have to stick probes up abductees’ butts to see what we’re made of?... more» Like the cocktail was to the Jazz Age, the microbrew is the drink for our precarious times. Even the oenophilic Italians have discovered the romance of beer... more» Martin Amis broke with his biographer. The salacious revelations? Nope. It’s the book’s shockingly bad prose that Amis can’t stand... more» Stephen Hawking included just one equation in A Brief History of Time. Others followed suit. But can physics be explained without math?... more» A life in letters. When the day was done, P.G. Wodehouse returned to his chief pleasure: “writing stinkers to people who attack me”... more» The university is broken. Students learn little and take on big debt to pay for an education that, intellectually, doesn’t amount to much... more» Nietzsche-mania. From Lionel Trilling to Huey Newton: What is it about this anti-Christian, antidemocratic madman that appeals to Americans?... more» In private, Samuel Beckett was as you might imagine him: sullenly professing distaste for his own work, too fatigued to do anything new... more» Michel Houellebecq – nihilist, alleged racist – is a first-rate prose stylist and a practiced provocateur. That doesn’t mean he’s a good novelist... more» Hitler, Stalin, Mao – three reasons to question moral progress. But has cynicism blinded us to a worldwide decline in belligerency?... more» Politics of personality. How to explain William F. Buckley? He had ideas, of course – 50-some books. But what mattered was his charm... more» The revolutionary who loved birds. Rosa Luxemburg’s passion for animals was resolutely cheerful and gentle. Even cloying... more» In studying William Carlos Williams, it was best to avoid his son. “If you’re a bloodhound come to sniff out my father’s affairs”... more» To be human is to think recursively. But what if apes and dogs think recursively, too? Time to reconsider what it means to be human... more» So you want to be a famous economist? Repackage an old idea as a bold new insight. It works for Robert Frank... more» All religions have bloodstained garments, but Scientology has more blood on fewer garments, more pints per believer... more» Samuel Beckett wasn’t much for navel-gazing or self-promotion. “I do not know who Godot is. I do not know if he exists”... more» A night at the Nietzsches’. Harry Kessler – dandified German count, family friend – barely slept. Friedrich, mad and sick, cried all night... more» Imagine that Trotsky, not Stalin, had succeeded Lenin. Russia would have been spared decades of terror, right? Probably not... more» Brutality and blazing sun: No greater poem than the Iliad. It shocks still – a spear through the bladder! But really, four new translations?... more» Hunter S. Thompson. Look beneath the lore and legacy-buffing to watch a writer developing and deteriorating in real time... more» “Listen, you miserable bitch.” Hollywood didn’t appreciate Pauline Kael’s contrarianism. She couldn’t have cared less... more» Ben Jonson, Britain’s first literary celebrity, was a bruiser, intellectually and physically. It surprised no one that he stabbed a man to death... more» He blogs! He tweets! He consults! Jeff Jarvis has a way of turning trivial observations into buzzy business maxims... more» Spalding Gray, who called himself a “connoisseur of ambivalence,” was certain about this: He was a fraud, life was rotten, he should end it... more» In the creation of Maus, everything mattered. Were there tufts of grass in Auschwitz? Ruts in the path? Puddles in the ruts?... more» Behold a scholar of repute, writing on a subject in which he has long been immersed, suddenly out of his depth, awash in psychobabble... more» Alexander the Great: Hero or tyrant? Neither, says Mary Beard. The king of Macedon was merely a “drunken juvenile thug”... more» In public, Jackie Kennedy was wooden, wide-eyed, carefully staged. Does that explain why she spoke like a child? Not quite... more» Politics and principles. When it comes to staying in power, democrats and dictators have more in common than not... more» John Milton would appreciate today’s personal ads: seekers in meticulous revolt, like Satan, against the reality imposed on them... more» Evolutionary psychology is mere speculation, says John Gray. Consider, for example, the notion that humans have become less violent... more» Alfred Kazin, neurotic and bitter, lived in a perpetual state of high anxiety: “My craving for fame, prestige, ‘love’ seems uncontrolled”... more» Epicureanism is not about heedless hedonism, says Stephen Greenblatt. Rather, it is an antidote to the allure of limitless power... more» Joseph Schumpeter wanted to be the greatest horseman, lover, and economist of his era. Alas, he had time to accomplish only two of the three... more» The great illumination. Streetlights changed everything, a fact not lost on those who prefer the dark: thieves, prostitutes, drunks, students... more» Google wants to know your reading habits, taste in music, and where you are right now. You are not Google’s customer. You are its product... more» An affectionate if troublesome son, Ezra Pound wrote to his parents almost every day, often more than once. How did he afford the postage?... more» Hemingway’s later years: Ill health, night terrors. “Forgive him anything,” said a friend. “He writes like an angel”... more» The British took umbrage at the Qing dynasty for blocking their opium shipments. A fleet was dispatched. Thus was China “opened” to Western trade... more» David Mamet, Hollywood conservative. Why bother with his welter of invective and pseudo-sophistication when you can go read Friedrich von Hayek? ... more» Can’t talk or eat or drink, can’t walk or even stand easily. Roger Ebert, scrubbed of self-pity, is sustained by love, movies, and all those memories... more» The facts of H. G. Wells’s life – imaginative author, social thinker, lover (100 women, he guessed) – are rich enough to constitute a novel. And so they have... more» Thomas L. Friedman’s optimism is terrifying, writes Andrew Ferguson. And his language? Pointless alliteration + runaway metaphor = Friedmanism... more» Freakish expectations. The economics of high-fashion modeling dictate that most models starve not by choice, but by necessity... more» The Harold Bloom Show. The plot: Celebrity, solipsism, and megalomaniacal excess transform a brilliant critic into a hollow sham... more» Pity Jenny Marx. Her husband, Karl, was arrogant and underemployed. His drinking jags sometimes led to infidelity, or violence... more» Christopher Lasch’s distaste for the self-regard of intellectuals bewildered his peers. He found their bewilderment reassuring... more» | |
Essays and OpinionThe brain and the machine. The Enlightenment’s quest for mechanical life led not only to a new view of human nature, but also to the creation of a metal duck that could eat, digest, and defecate... more» The new censorship. Editors are no longer frightened of politicians but of Islamist violence, oligarchs, and CEO’s, says Nick Cohen. Ours is the age of bound and gagged journalism... more» There was a time when practically every Jewish kid wanted to play the violin, says the violinist Joshua Bell. Today the future of symphony orchestras rests on another group: Asians... more» Demagogic politicians, uncaring business titans, cunning union leaders, persistent unemployment: What would Dickens, poet of poverty, make of our own hard times?... more» How does a poet of despair survive in rock ʻn’ roll? Ideas are the engine of Leonard Cohen’s success. His ideas are old and radical and, on occasion, surprisingly persuasive... more» Touring the Wild West, Oscar Wilde was delighted by a sign on the wall of a saloon, “Don’t shoot the piano player, he’s doing his best.” Alas, far too many pianos now go unplayed... more» Orwell called them “disgusting tripe,” Camille Paglia considers them a “corrupt practice,” Stephen King winces at their “hyperbolic ecstasies” – Book blurbs have been a scandal since antiquity... more» The intellectual glitterati are at it again, pontificating on “G-Zero World” and the “Rise of Regions” (whatever that means) from an otherwise obscure Swiss village. Welcome to Davos... more» Publishing with Oxford University Press has been likened to marrying royalty—the honor is greater than the pleasure. In India, OUP was revered. Then it started caving to Hindu extremists... more» Even if we accept the claims of evolutionary psychology, says Roger Scruton, the mystery of the human condition remains. How can we be explained as animals but understood as persons?... more» Vaclav Havel was keen to the limits of rationalism, and insistent that something stands above us, beyond our understanding, says Paul Berman... more» Persecution and civilization. Police states, dirty wars, ethnic cleansing, renditions, fatwas, surveillance: The Inquisition built the modern world... more» And so it goes. Kurt Vonnegut was “born into prosperity, raised in austerity, and redeemed by posterity.” The last laugh is his... more» Girly, but never frail; sexy, but never feminine; worldly, but never cynical – Patti Smith always knew her place: “I’m one of the best poets in rock ʻn’ roll”... more» The liberated libido. In the West, a dalliance is no longer punished by death. The ideal of sexual freedom is powerful – but, unfortunately, far from universal... more» A member of the Roman elite, Petronius knew that in times of abundance, hedonism is cheap. But our capacity for pleasure, including that for information, is finite... more» Philip Larkin presented himself as a librarian who liked to dabble in poetry. His private papers tell a different story. Writing was at the core of his identity... more» William Shirer devoted 1,250 pages and 25 years to understanding the Third Reich. He didn’t pretend to have all the answers. Some things are inexplicable... more» The accursed poets. Name the malady, Baudelaire, Verlaine, or Rimbaud suffered from it: arthritis, diabetes, alcoholism, syphilis. Each relished his own martyrdom, even flaunted it... more» Capitalism produces unemployment. What should be a blessing – more leisure – has become a curse. Or as Slavoj ˇi˛ek puts it: Being exploited in a job is now considered a privilege... more» Plato was right: Some of us long to be warriors. Brutality will always have its moment. But do sports keep aggression in check or encourage violence?... more» A beautiful theory is a simple idea that explains a complicated phenomenon. Think Kepler on planetary motion, Einstein on relativity. What’s your favorite elegant explanation? Edge wants to know... more» The end of honesty. Deceit is as old as time, but now there is no longer even an assumption that people are telling the truth. Have we reached a tipping point of dysfunction?... more» Lionel Trilling described conservatism as “mental gestures which seek to resemble ideas.” That’s not fair. The conservative imagination is animated with big ideas about rigid social hierarchies... more» On the Internet, expertise is pooled, intelligence is collective, and discovery is being reinvented. Welcome to the era of open-source science... more» Joan Didion is guilty of a great artistic and personal crime: She got old. Her writing got old, her perspective got old. Her bag of tricks doesn’t work anymore... more» In the future, says Laurie Anderson, we’ll really use our senses. “We’ll have huge ears and we’ll tune in to Mars, or we’ll be able to look at the surface of Mars with our bare eyes”... more» The Internet, says John Brockman, is the “infinite oscillation of our collective conscious interacting with itself, adding a fuller, richer dimension to what it means to be human”... more» Dickens is both an example and a reproach to every high-minded stylist and low-minded popularizer, says Howard Jacobson. “You don’t have to like him, but you’re impoverished if you don’t”... more» Leo Stein was a man of many ambitions – historian, philosopher, artist – but little follow-through. His was “a life of perennial self-analysis in the pursuit of self-esteem”... more» “Science is becoming inaccessible. Who can understand the latest innovations in genetics, astrophysics, and biology? ” asks George Steiner. “Knowledge no longer communicates”... more» Idea pushers. Once regarded as nonpartisan “universities without students,” think tanks have become glib and politicized. Is Washington where intellectual rigor goes to die?... more» What did queer theory stand for? Bad prose, for starters. But sometimes we have to overthink before we can think. That’s one of the field’s unintended lessons... more» When the Berlin Wall fell, a myth arose: Humanity – or at least Europe – had converged on a shared set of institutions and values. Well, every utopian project comes to grief in the end... more» Each generation is smarter and more moral than the last. It’s a good story, and Steven Pinker tells it well but unpersuasively. Timothy Snyder explains... more» Apocalypse anytime now. Secular and religious prognosticators agree on this: Disaster is in the offing. “The 10,000-year experiment of settled life is about to come crashing to a halt”... more» Some problems have only partial solutions. Ask Hume, who embraced the gradual expansion of the “boundaries of justice.” And today incrementalism is more important than ever... more» Noontime demon. Call it what you want – ADHD, laziness, information overload, acedia – we’ve never been good at resisting temptation and distraction... more» A better capitalism. Keynes had strong moral objections to capitalism, but he also regarded it as an essential guarantee of personal liberty... more» Who killed Homer? The ancient world can help us understand our own, says Mary Beard, but the classics are in crisis. Why? It’s always been that way... more» Mafia state. Putin is corrupt and secretive, but he doesn’t represent a return to Soviet ways. Russia today is less ideological, more criminal... more» Making sense of the Middle Ages. The 11th century was a time of stifling, intolerant religiosity, but also loose morals, confused gender roles, avarice, and hypocrisy... more» About the Holocaust, Elie Wiesel says, “Any survivor has more to say than all the historians combined.” Nonsense, perhaps, but also irrefutable... more» Gay marriage isn’t a blow to the ancient tradition of marriage, says Justin E.H. Smith. That institution was long ago blown apart – by love and capitalism... more» The Future of History. Liberal democracy is the world’s default ideology, says Francis Fukuyama. There is no rival, at least not yet. “The alternative is out there, waiting to be born”... more» Technology is everywhere in our lives, but our reliance on it has given rise to preposterous concerns. “Pity the poor rationalist in polite company”... more» Parents can be crushing, especially when dad is a famous writer. Consider the son of Samuel Taylor Coleridge. “The oakling withers beneath the shadow of the oak”... more» If you want to know something, Google it. Knowledge and ideas have become too easy to come by, says Mark Pagel. Why innovate when it’s easier to copy?... more» Sexonomics. Sure, beauty rewards tall, thin young people with symmetrical faces. The unattractive, though, are not all victims of discrimination. Just think of ugly, rich old people... more» The boy from Brownsville. Alfred Kazin never severed his proletarian roots, and never stopped wrestling with “the aspiration and torment of democracy”... more» The genre-busting magazine essay – think John Jeremiah Sullivan or Geoff Dyer – has emerged as a worthy alternative to the creaky conventions of fiction... more» Writing, self-affirmation, and self-loathing are so intimately joined in Sven Birkert’s psyche that when the right words don’t fall into place, the universe folds in on itself... more» Feminism is floundering. A movement that called for a transformation of all relationships has run up against the reality of what women actually want... more» “Live like a poet,” Picasso told Max Jacob. And so he did, creating poems of complex, controlled discontinuity that helped make way for Cubism... more» Christopher Hitchens is re-examining familiar principles. In the harsh light of illness, “what doesn’t kill you makes you stronger” is revealed as a facile, foolish maxim... more» Bitter and brilliant, George Kennan inveighed against American foreign policy – and his own ineptitude. “I see myself as a spineless, somewhat infantile, futile little man”... more» “Loosen your tie, but keep your clothes on.” Airline safety cards are not so much instructional guides as works of fantastically imaginative literature... more» Glamour and the gutter. Rome is a study in contrasts – sublime beauty meets muck and grime. The city’s crassness is intrinsic to its grandeur, says Robert Hughes... more» Beware literary friendships. The terms are murky. Camaraderie slips subtly into commodity, amity into transaction. Before you know it, you’re sleeping with William Faulkner... more» Doomed idealism. Hailed by Marx as the first “dictatorship of the proletariat,” the Paris Commune of 1871 ended in bloodshed. Indeed, occupy movements tend to self-destruct... more» William Deresiewicz is the latest of the would-be New York Intellectuals. So what’s he doing in Oregon, land of tattoos and flannel? Trying another kind of life... more» Philosophy and faith. Baghdad was the intellectual center of the early medieval world. Then free inquiry faded in Muslim countries. Why?... more» Animals have long formed a contrast to everything we aspire to be. They are hairy brutes; we are enlightened creatures ashamed of thinking of them as our kin... more» In the 1970s, alternative magazines published a trove of rock criticism. Robert Christgau remembers the democratic babble of that brief era... more» Taking aim at middle-class aspirations, Dwight Macdonald drew a bazooka when a pistol would do. He didn’t open the conversation, he killed it... more» Money and art. The two can’t be disentangled. But some entanglements are more troubling than others. Culture is in retreat before the brute dollar. Jed Perl explains.. more» The merchandising of Milosz. Pens, postcards, T-shirts, even biscotti – few poets have been commodified and branded with such rock-star exuberance... more» Jackie Kennedy, a name synonymous with style and class. What a surprise, then, that her first instinct was for the popular, the kitsch, the second-rate... more» The neuroeconomic revolution. Neuroscience is changing the way Robert Shiller thinks about economics. Do prevailing theories have a physical basis in the brain?... more» George Harrison had two personalities: self-effacing spiritual seeker and cocaine-addled adulterer. The latter made him a cliché, the former made him the most unlikely rock star... more» Thanks to the Internet, everyone has a say, everyone is a cultural arbiter. A golden age of criticism? Nonsense. The Web has made criticism obsolete... more» Education greases social mobility and cures social ills. College levels the playing field. Not true, says Steven Brint, but sure is nice to think so... more» When semiotics was king. No longer hip and transgressive, theory-heads came to the realization: Not everything that seems worthy of literary study is literature... more» Solipsism and lust. Philip Roth has always been his own preoccupation. In novel after novel, he floats lofty, universal ideas, and then unzips his fly... more» Erudite, farsighted, fearless: The accolades continue to be piled on Tony Judt. But his talent as a polemicist and pamphleteer disqualified him as a historian of ideas... more» Once the epitome of glamour, fur has fallen on hard times. The mink coat has come to signify hussies on the make or the kept woman... more» Triumphal delirium. Despite the trappings of social science and academic prose, Francis Fukuyama’s belief in progress is nothing more than a statement of faith. John Gray explains... more» For the teenage Geoff Dyer, Penguin Modern Classics did not have the subversive allure of drugs, but consuming them was an expression of independence and discovery... more» “I was born for greatness,” Oprah has said. She was born, in fact, as poor as a child can be in America. So how did she build her empire? Being a kooky megalomaniac helped... more» Jonathan Lethem regarded James Wood as the most gifted and consequential critic of our time. Then Wood reviewed one of Lethem’s novels. “The letdown startled me”... more» Social science is wrong: Crowds are not violent forces that submerge individuality and destroy rationality. In fact, they bring out the best in people... more» Chicken Sexers and Plane Spotters. There’s a gap between awareness and knowledge, and some skills can be mastered only by your unconscious... more» Everything is suddenly a distraction to William Ian Miller. His brain is “balsa wood floating in a helium sea.” In truth, his brain is shrinking. And so is yours... more» Jung understood the need to believe – in religion, mysticism, even in quasi-Nazi flimflam. He wanted to be a prophet but couldn’t shake his faith in science... more» Isaac Deutscher mistook an adolescent dream for reality-based politics. Just the picture of the intellectual who knows so much but understands so little... more» What makes a good prophet? Showmanship and luck, but also a taste for secrecy and controversy. Most of all, be a blank slate: People see what they want to see... more» Tolstoy of the nursery. The Alice books have been interpreted to death: an allegory of Darwinism, a tale of toilet training, a story of sexual desire. All miss the point... more» Gertrude Stein – foreigner, lesbian, Jew – survived World War II in France. How? She knew a dapper, Harvard-educated aesthete with an obscurely punctuated last name... more» Holding out for emotional fulfillment is all very well, but lots of women are still single, and it’s getting late. Blame Gloria Steinem, men, monogamy, and, of course, Mom... more» Swaggering and despairing. Niall Ferguson speaks to men of a certain class and education, from the Upper East Side to the West End. Pankaj Mishra explains... more» For Philip Larkin, letters were a crucible in which to refine his poetry. They were also the venue for airing regrets. “I’m sorry that our lovemaking fizzled out”... more» Politics between the sheets. Revolutionaries must be monomaniacal, it’s said. But what is a revolution without sex? Without art? A failure, argued Emma Goldman... more» In our secular world, relics of the dead still are hallowed. Care to mix your loved one’s ashes into an oil painting, suitable for framing?... more» Aphrodite, goddess of...looting. Consider the journey of one classical statue, hidden in loose carrots, from Italy to Los Angeles and back... more» “We live in a world where information is potentially unlimited,” says George Dyson. “Information is cheap, but meaning is expensive. Where is the meaning?”... more» Take a clear-eyed look at the book biz. Only two major players, Amazon and Google, are still standing. Everyone else is looking for the best way to go bankrupt... more» What’s worse: A fatwa sentencing you to death or being asked thousands of times what it’s like to be sentenced to death? “It’s pretty close,” says Salman Rushdie... more» Hinduism’s classic texts are suffused with sexual pleasure. But a combative prudishness is on the rise in India. Martha Nussbaum wonders why... more» Literary fiction is not a standard to aspire to, says Geoff Dyer. It’s merely a convention that writers and readers collapse into, like an old sofa... more» The 19th-century social network. To enjoy the crowd, Baudelaire told us, one must have masks. His love of observing was at war with his fear of being seen... more» Would you like a planet with old-growth forests, a living ocean, and no extreme climate change? Of course. Only technology can make such a world possible... more» “Hey, babe, fancy a shag?” Drink doesn’t make us amorous and uninhibited. Culture does. So next time you wake up with regrets, blame not the booze, but yourself... more» In an age of recklessness and complacency, the future of finance belongs to the prosthetic gods of mathematics and supercomputers. What shall we risk today?... more» For a century, says Will Self, the symphony and the novel made beautiful love. Then the novel lost interest. Now it just lies there, summoning up past pleasures while playing with itself... more» No more Manhattan Projects. Technological innovation has stalled, says Peter Thiel. Scientists are ignored. Today a letter from Einstein would get lost in the White House mailroom... more» Is Terry Eagleton a credulous dupe for believing that democracy and the Holocaust are two sides of the same capitalist coin?... more» Was he or wasn’t he? Neoconservatives wrap themselves in the mantle of Lionel Trilling. But for a thinker of his subtlety, such labels are irrelevant... more» Is evil free-willed wickedness? Or are evildoers compelled to act as they do, victims of an errant electrochemical impulse, an anomaly in the amygdala?... more» Sure, Norman Mailer was preposterous. But let’s give the man his due: He was a centrifuge of sentences, a spinner of narrative fragments. Jonathan Lethem explains... more» Adam Smith’s invisible hand is stayed by the inexorable force of Darwinian selection. How can this be? Consider the woodworker and the table saw... more» The Anti-Romantic child. Every morning another word was gone, another moment of eye contact lost. At stake is not Amy Leal’s job as a scholar, but her son’s life...... more» W.G. Sebald the novelist exposed Germany’s culture of silence about its Nazi past. Sebald the professor took aim at the deterioration of academic culture... more» The demand for certainty is the innovation-killer of our age. Solve big problems, build big stuff? No. Don’t risk failure... more» Has Jürgen Habermas – gasp! – found God? The neo-Marxist philosopher who once viewed religion as an alienating reality now credits Christianity with spreading egalitarianism... more» Murder, rape, torture – a typical day during the Middle Ages. The world today, by comparison, is Edenic. Has human nature changed? Steven Pinker explains the humanitarian revolution... more» “You need a baby,” he told his 47-year-old lover. Thirteen years later, their two children are growing up. Anyone have a problem with that?... more» Webster’s Third was hardly the radical manifesto it was made out to be; its three main sources were Shakespeare, the Bible, and Milton. In dictionaries nowadays, every “wassup” is welcome... more» Carl Oglesby’s singular voice – Midwestern, idealistic, in love with and anguished by America – helped inspire the New Left. Until the cocky revolutionists said he had “bad politics.”... more» Persuasive though the rationales for atheism may be, the idea of God is still a reminder that as clever as you are, there will always be a lot of things you do not understand... more» George W. Bush looks great. Two-plus years as a civilian have been good to him. Plenty of time to read now (fascinated by Genghis Khan). Decided he was going to get better at golf... more» Boxing, once central to American history, has sunk to sideshow and, even lower, to a metaphor for politicians. Now a heroic figure from the Philippines trails auguries of glory into the ring... more» Why do we exist? asks Richard Dawkins. Why are we here? For the 70-year-old biologist, a compelling answer: to continue deft battle with intolerably conventional wisdom... more» Meet Clyde, Joseph, and Leon. Each believes that he is Jesus. Brought together in one room, the three Christs reveal that sometimes psychosis is as good as it gets... more» John Holdeen took the long view. In 1936, he placed $2.8-million into a series of 1,000-year trusts. Will the compound interest shatter the U.S.economy?... more» The morality of refusal. Catch-22’s explosively cynical, disillusioned take on military valor remains relevant. Morris Dickstein explains... more» Behold the patchwriter, who recycles, steals, appropriates other people’s words to construct something new. Welcome to the age of unoriginal genius... more» “The Islamists come out of modern intellectual settings, out of universities and libraries,” says Paul Berman. “Everyone can argue with them.” And everyone can argue with Berman... more» Ours is a culture of whateverness: Disbelief trumps belief; opinions, buildings, behavior are trivial curiosities. Enthralled by ephemera, we’ve become idea surfers... more» The Loeb Classical Library – 518 volumes covering 1,400 years of Greek and Latin literature – is among the greatest accomplishments of modern scholarship... more» Evil and us. Sloppy historical analogies, amateurish psychological speculations, oversimplifications, tired moral platitudes – we’ve gotten evil all wrong... more» When it comes to political judgment, Günter Grass has shown that he hasn’t any. So why does Germany’s cultural elite persist in believing that he does?... more» Revolution is the triumph of hope over experience, says Avishai Margalit. Any cause for hope should be celebrated. In Egypt, there is still reason to celebrate... more» It’s the first day of college, but before Mark Edmundson welcomes the freshman class, he has a question: What are you doing here?... more» Marx was wrong: Capitalism, not communism, killed the bourgeoisie. Now there’s no escaping the mercurial market forces. Prepare for further upheaval... more» In 1967, Noam Chomsky accused intellectuals of deceit and distortion for rationalizing American militarism. Four decades later, little has changed... more» Literature and the mind. Novelists are thought to be uniquely perceptive about human nature, but does reading fiction increase knowledge? Clarify emotions? Deepen sympathy?... more» Nabokov was fascinated by extreme characters: pedophiles, murderers, megalomaniacs. He depicted and appealed to psychology. For insight, psychology should look to him... more» Arendt in Jerusalem. The trial of Eichmann, she thought, failed to take the measure of the man and his deeds. That failure, perhaps, was her own... more» Learn. Unlearn. Relearn. The Internet makes it hard to concentrate. Good, says Cathy Davidson. Disruption and distraction spark innovation and creativity... more» The power of ideas. Material factors can’t explain 9/11 or the Arab Spring. To understand those events, says Paul Berman, study the influence of intellectuals... more» Militant atheism offers a simplistic reading of religious belief, says James Wood. In reality, our beliefs fluctuate. We are all flip-floppers... more» Early computer culture was a battle between gray, regimented corporations and psychedelic hippie-nerds. It’s still not clear who won... more» “I like walking because it is slow, and the mind, like the feet, works at about three miles an hour,” says Rebecca Solnit. “Modern life is moving faster than the speed of thought, or thoughtfulness”... more» |
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